In Search of a Godly Way to Grow Old: Longing for Restoration Rather Than Repair
Sitting in her dentist’s waiting room, a middle-aged woman seeks respite from the perpetual youth promoted in magazines like Cosmopolitan, Glamour, and Vogue, with their endless pages of toned bodies, vibrant smiles, and wrinkle-free faces. She innocently picks up More magazine. Hmmm … a publication that celebrates women over 40. What a concept! Might she not discover here a more realistic portrayal of the mature woman? But, without reading a word, the message is clear: “You’re way behind in the battle against aging, honey. Get with the program!”
And the program, of course, consists of myriad products touting their ability to halt the march of aging: facial peels to exfoliate telltale dead skin cells, retinol to increase flagging collagen production, eye creams to correct inevitable dark circles and puffiness, anti-aging jeans that lift all the right places, dermal filler to achieve freedom from laugh lines, collagen stabilizer for joint discomfort, active cultures to aid the flailing digestive system. The list goes on and on.
How do we respond to a culture that’s obsessed with youth? How can Christians acknowledge the inevitable decay of our bodies while pursuing health? How can we find a balance that embraces the aging process without completely surrendering to it?
A biblical perspective requires that we flip the cultural viewpoint upside down. As we shift our perspective we contradict the messages around us in three ways: Instead of idolizing youth, we revere age. We long for the restoration of our bodies rather than their repair. And we recognize that, ultimately, death is life.
Age Before Youth
In her recent book Going Gray, Anne Kreamer notes that of 324 female CEOs and other executives at a Fortune magazine conference, only 11, or 3.4 percent, had any discernable gray hair. Of the 14 female U.S. senators in office during 2006, none had gray hair, she observes. And if senate and corporate boardrooms—where the wisdom that accompanies gray hair might have the best chance for respect—have little tolerance for the signs of aging, technology industries have even less. Kreamer cites a study by the National Academy of Sciences that revealed that older workers in the technology sector were three times more likely to lose their jobs in layoffs than their younger counterparts.
It is hard to deny how fundamentally our obsession with youth has permeated our culture when we examine our treatment of the elderly. Henri Nouwen writes in Aging: The Fulfillment of Life, “Our society does not have room for the elderly. They are ostracized, excommunicated, expelled like contagious lepers, no longer considered full members of the human community." Perhaps this occurs more subtly than in previous times, but the result is the same.” Nouwen argues that our segregation of the elderly—into nursing homes, retirement communities, and the like—is rooted in what we value as a society. “This seems a very appropriate expression in a civilization in which ‘being’ is, in fact, considered less important than ‘doing’ and ‘having.’” Those who no longer contribute to our consumer culture are no longer valued.
No wonder Americans pursue youth at all costs. As Kreamer writes, “As a generation, we baby boomers have aerobicized, Botoxed, and hair-dyed our way into a collective denial of the fact that we are getting old. We all sort of know that we’re not really fooling anyone, but we can’t let go of the wishful illusion.” She quotes Anna Quindlen, “All of us want to believe that we don’t look our age,” she said, “And people our age have absorbed this message that diet, exercise, and doing the right thing will let you live forever.” Quindlen continues, “We’re the first generation who covertly believes that we’re not going to die. And that profoundly influences our approach to aging.”
Bob Burns, a professor at Covenant Seminary, who places himself right in the middle of the boomer generation, agrees that boomers have heightened denial systems. “We don’t want to think about aging or death,” he says. “The first place our denial system works on us is to forget the fact that we live in a broken world.”
In order to combat this in his own life Burns adopted a tradition that his children ruefully called, “The Graveyard Tour.” The Burns family traveled periodically to family graves as a way to celebrate the lives of those who came before, and to express appreciation to God for their contributions. In his home office, Burns frequently contemplates a framed print of the garden that is his parents’ resting place. “It reminds me to embrace my limits. It reminds me that I’m going to pass away like my parents before me.” He says, “It puts things in perspective. God has only given me so many years to be productive for His purposes, so I need to be accountable for those years.”
Alice Hatch, a missionary counselor on staff with Mission to the World, finds a similar sense of perspective in Psalm 92. “Scripture approaches aging with hope and promise,” she says. “Psalm 92 describes the future of the righteous: flourishing like a palm tree (in both positive and negative circumstances); growing like a cedar of Lebanon (continually developing, physically beautiful); planted and flourishing in the house of the Lord (spiritually alive, involved in ministry); bearing fruit in old age (staying vital, productive); staying fresh and green (flexibility, adaptability); proclaiming God’s character, goodness, and faithfulness throughout all of life (influence now and a future legacy).” Quite a different vision for growing old than our culture’s recommendation: avoid aging at all costs!
Hatch continues, “The challenge is to make the most of the advantages of later life in service to others for our own physical, emotional, and spiritual health. In order to reach the goal of Psalm 92, we need to ask God to develop these promises in us now so they will be in our lives later.” With that hope, perhaps we can gain the perspective on aging that Nouwen describes, “Aging is not a reason for despair, but a basis for hope, not a slow decaying, but a gradual maturing, not a fate to be undergone, but a chance to be embraced.”
Restoration Over Repair
As part of our collective denial of mortality, Americans have translated a legitimate desire for beauty into a thriving industry. In Drinking Problems at the Fountain of Youth, Beth Tietell finds that the 11.7 million cosmetic procedures performed in 2007 represent a 457 percent increase over 1997. She writes, “Yesterday’s hair coloring is today’s teeth bleaching, is tomorrow’s dermal filler, is the brow lift of the day after that. … Sociologists call this process ‘normalizing.’… In the not-too-distant future, getting sun damage zapped by a laser or a nasolabial fold filled won’t mean you’re excessively vain, just practical.” New biotechnologies present conundrums about what’s appropriate. “Does she or doesn’t she?” no longer applies to merely hair color, but breast augmentation, plastic surgery, liposuction, and other invasive procedures.
Tietell quotes Judith Wright, an expert in “soft addictions,” describing the women who come to her for life coaching. “We all have these deeper hungers and needs,” she says. “To matter, to be seen, to be respected, to belong, to connect, to love and be loved. But oddly, in our society we don’t talk about those things. We talk about our surface wants. I want to look good, but all these deeper hungers are what’s driving it. If I just wear the right makeup, then I’ll be attractive and then I’ll be loved.”
The more our identity and desires are intertwined with our physical appearance, the more desperate is our desire to retain and repair it. Yet the Bible teaches us to long not merely for the repair of our bodies, but for their restoration. Author and speaker, Dr. Kathleen Nielson argues that it is not a matter of valuing the body or not, but of “valuing my body for temporary purposes or valuing my body for eternal purposes. The most fundamental difference is that, as a woman of faith, I value my body as created by the eternal God—which makes it supremely valuable and supremely aimed to bring glory to its Creator.”
Nielson affirms that how we view our aging bodies has everything to do with how we view the visible and invisible realities of the world. “If these realities are only theoretical to me—if they make no difference to my thinking right now—then my visible body will become the reality that consumes me,” she says. “It’s much easier to focus on the visible than the invisible, of course, so without faith I will follow my natural [fallen] tendencies to ignore that other country and to become obsessed with this one.” But in light of the invisible realities, she continues, “I will value my body as an intricate part of who I have been created to be—for eternity. I will persevere through what Paul called the ‘slight momentary affliction’ of my body’s ‘wasting away’ because I have faith this body will be recreated perfectly for eternity.”
None of us is immune to the longing for beauty or the sense of loss that surfaces as our joints creak and our skin sags. But for many in our culture, Botox, plastic surgery, and liposuction are a last-ditch effort to repair damage and prolong youth in denial of what’s inevitable. As Christians, we can place our hope not in cosmetic procedures, but in the full restoration of our bodies. As Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15:49, “And just as we have borne the likeness of the earthly man, so shall we bear the likeness of the man from heaven.”
Death Is Life
Yet, in the ultimate paradox, in order to experience that beauty, we must first die. Earlier in the same passage in which he promises believers heavenly splendor, Paul writes, “What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. When you sow, you do not plant the body that will be, but just a seed” (1 Corinthians 15:36). We join our Savior in death to join Him in life—both spiritually and physically. “We always carry around in our body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may be revealed in our body” (2 Corinthians 4:10). As we age, the stench of death becomes stronger, but the fact that we smell it reveals our longing for something more.
“It’s unnatural and we all know it: People are not supposed to die. Like a knife rammed into the heart of creation, sin brought death into the world and all the aging, sickness, and decay that goes with it,” writes Paul David Tripp in Lost in the Middle. He continues, “Though few of us recognize it, embedded in this dread [of death] is a longing to return to what was supposed to be. It is a longing for a place where life and death no longer battle, where death has once and for all been completely defeated. … Aging, sickness, deterioration, and death preach the gospel because they point to the utter futility of living a life that ends that way.”
Perhaps the “fight” against aging is an expression of that longing without a viable answer. Christians have the answer: Jesus Christ swallowed up death. He is making all things new. In Christ, we can mourn death—the mini-deaths we die daily as we age and the death that prevails in the world. But more than that, we can rejoice in Christ’s victory. For Christians, God pens a new ending to the human tragedy of death—He brings us fullness of life.
“The great humbling factor of aging is accepting limitations,” agrees Donald Guthrie, associate professor of educational ministries at Covenant Theological Seminary. “It’s almost startling when you realize your senses aren’t as sharp and you don’t have the energy you used to,” he admits. “It really forces you to look to the Lord for strength. Those passages start to make a lot more sense.” For Guthrie, Psalm 90 is a reminder of the abounding grace of God in spite of our steady progress toward death. “Even though we are here today and gone tomorrow, the Lord enables us to live and work and have our being,” he says. “‘Teach us to number our days aright that we may gain a heart of wisdom.’ That is an incredible kindness.”
Psalm 90 also gives us a vocabulary for suffering, says Greg Thompson, senior pastor of Trinity Presbyterian Church in Charlottesville, Va. “Death is the invader of all that is good and beautiful,” he says in a sermon on this text. “We hate sin because it is a plague on our lives. We are actually a gathering of the dying. We have elderly among us, sick among us. As long as we pretend that death doesn’t exist, we have nothing to say to the suffering.”
Faith in a future where God will wipe away every tear propels us out of a fear of death. God is daily rescuing us from this body of death. We can rest in the certainty that He will not abandon His child to the grave just as He did not abandon His Son to the grave. “This is the crux—these spiritual eyes of faith,” says Neilson. “Without such eyes, one can easily succumb to the focus on the visible, which pervades our world today. If all that is real is visible, then of course we would want to hold on to youth indefinitely. If all that is real is visible, then death represents an end to our reality, and we must deny death at any cost.” But because she believes in an eternal and invisible reality, Nielson says that as she ages, Proverbs 4:18 becomes more real, with its promise that the path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining ever brighter until the light of full day. “I see my life heading not for the darkness of death, but for the brightness of full life,” she says.
No Rx
With this arsenal of theological armor intact, we can address the real question: how do I deal with my aging frame? While we plead for a formula, it is impossible to prescribe. Yet a biblical viewpoint does present practical implications:
• We can nurture relationships with those who are getting older. We need them to tell us their stories, to teach us to pray, to share their wisdom, to enlighten our own paths of aging.
• We can cast aside delusions of perpetual youth and replace them with a vision that emphasizes the invisible realities of faith and the spiritual wisdom that comes from accepting our limits and cultivating our inner selves.
• We can enjoy our bodies while refusing to worship them, pursuing health and beauty with the goal of pleasing God.
• We can live in such a way that reflects a hope not in the transitory pleasures of this world, but in the redemptive hands of God.
• We can speak courageously into our culture. We can identify its longings—for beauty, permanence, acceptance, and love—as longings for the only One who truly satisfies, and point to His work that climaxes beyond the grave.
Susan Fikse is a freelance writer and member of Intown Community Church in Atlanta. She feels her advancing age acutely as she pleads for more energy to manage a household of three energetic kids and a lively dog alongside her husband, Jonathan.
Comments
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barbara masoner
los angeles
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Janie Pickett
Dallas, TX
This article offers a way to deal with that startling; I'll look back to this often.
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Brandon Meeks
Mooresville, NC
"Likewise, wives, be subject to your own husbands, so that even if some do not obey the word, they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives— when they see your respectful and pure conduct. DO NOT LET YOUR ADORNING BE EXTERNAL—the braiding of hair, the wearing of gold, or the putting on of clothing— BUT LET YOUR ADORNING BE THE HIDDEN PERSON OF THE HEART WITH THE IMPERRISHABLE BEAUTY OF A QUIET AND GENTLE SPIRIT, which in God’s sight is very precious. For this is how the holy women who hoped in God used to adorn themselves, by submitting to their husbands, as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord. And you are her children, if you do good and do not fear anything that is frightening."
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Steve Lawton
Mitchell Road PCA, Greenville SC
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Debbie
Vogel
Stow, OH
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Claritza
Rivera
Austell, GA
What an excellence way to see and explain the privilege of getting old, I'm going to have a women retreat with the theme how to get beautiful inward and outward. It so unreality no to admit that no matter how many things you try to fix the time won't stop.
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Paul Walker
Vancouver BC